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How to get cited by ChatGPT and AI search

To get cited by ChatGPT, Perplexity and Google AI Overviews, publish pages that answer a specific question in the first lines, back claims with sources, and let AI crawlers read them. OpenAI's search crawler is OAI-SearchBot, so allow it in robots.txt. Clear structure, dates and authorship make a page easy to quote.

Updated · By Blake Emal · 4 real examples, each linked to its source

What are the steps

  1. Allow the crawlersOAI-SearchBot and ChatGPT-User for OpenAI, PerplexityBot, ClaudeBot and Bingbot.
  2. Answer firstA forty to sixty word answer under the heading.
  3. Cite sourcesLink the data behind any number.
  4. Add structureLists, tables, FAQ and schema markup.
  5. Be in the indexSubmit sitemaps and use IndexNow so Bing and other engines find new pages fast.

How do the options compare

CrawlerCompanyUsed for
OAI-SearchBotOpenAIChatGPT search results
ChatGPT-UserOpenAIPages fetched for a user
GPTBotOpenAIModel training
PerplexityBotPerplexityPerplexity search
Google-ExtendedGoogleControl over Gemini use of content

Where do these numbers come from

  1. OpenAI, Overview of OpenAI crawlers
  2. Perplexity, Perplexity crawlers
  3. Google, Common crawlers
  4. IndexNow

Which real examples show it

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What else do people ask

Does blocking GPTBot stop ChatGPT search citations

OpenAI lists GPTBot for training and OAI-SearchBot for search as separate crawlers, so you can allow one and block the other.

Do I need an llms.txt file

It is an optional proposal. It cannot hurt and gives models a clean map of your site.

How long until AI tools cite a new page

It depends on when crawlers visit. Submitting via IndexNow and a sitemap speeds discovery.

Related answers

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